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Speaker-independent isolated word recognition using multiple hidden Markov models

机译:使用多个隐马尔可夫模型的与说话人无关的孤立单词识别

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摘要

A multi-HMM speaker-independent isolated word recognition system is described. In this system, three vector quantisation methods, the LBG algorithm, the EM algorithm, and a new MGC algorithm, are used for the classification of the speech space. These quantisations of the speech space are then used to produce three HMMs for each word in the vocabulary. In the recognition step, the Viterbi algorithm is used in the three subrecognisers. The log probabilities of the observation sequences matching-the models are multiplied by the weights determined by the recognition accuracies of individual subrecognisers and summed to give the log probability that the utterance is of a particular word in the vocabulary. This multi-HMM system results in a reduction of about 50% in the error rate in comparison with the single model system
机译:描述了一种多HMM独立于说话者的隔离词识别系统。在该系统中,使用了三种矢量量化方法(LBG算法,EM算法和新的MGC算法)对语音空间进行分类。语音空间的这些量化随后用于为词汇表中的每个单词生成三个HMM。在识别步骤中,在三个子识别器中使用Viterbi算法。观察序列匹配的对数概率(模型)乘以各个子认知者的识别准确度所确定的权重,然后求和,得出话语是词汇中某个特定单词的对数概率。与单模型系统相比,该多HMM系统可将错误率降低约50%

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